“Fat Talk,” Body Image and Eating Disorders

After consuming a high-calorie food, have you ever said “I need to hit the gym now!” or “THAT went straight to my thighs!”
 
Do you call your comfortable jeans “fat pants”?
 
When asked how you’re doing, have you ever responded with a quip like, “I’d be better if I didn’t have to squeeze into a bathing suit this weekend!”?
 
At one time or another, we have all been guilty of using disparaging self-talk related to weight, size or shape. This tendency is so commonplace in today’s culture that there is actually a term for negative body commentary, used by the general public and clinical circles alike: “Fat talk.”
 
Whether we say these comments aloud or just in our heads, “fat talk” can have a significant impact on the way we feel about ourselves and our bodies. For most people, disparaging self-talk just makes us feel inadequate or depressed. However, negative body image plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of eating disorders.
 
For individuals who are predisposed to developing an eating disorder (in other words, if eating disorders run in their families), seemingly harmless comments about themselves—or unsolicited comments from others—can contribute to the development of anorexia, bulimia or binge eating disorder, or trigger a relapse for those in recovery from these serious illnesses.
 
Because “fat talk” is pervasive in our society and has the potential to impact our—and our young loved ones’—body image and self-worth, it is important that parents understand this phenomenon. Below are five considerations to help combat “fat talk” and cultivate positive body image in our lives and homes:
 
Be aware of “Fat Talk”
“Fat talk” is everywhere—if you pay attention, you will find that fat jokes and “fat talk” are speckled throughout movies, sitcoms and beach books, even those geared towards adolescents and young adults.
 
It is the fodder of seemingly every comedian in the world, and it underscores countless ad campaigns touting products and services promising to make us thinner, prettier and more desirable. For women and girls in particular, “fat talk” has become a bonding ritual of sorts—we often connect with others over mutual dissatisfaction with our weight, shape and size.
 
Awareness is the first step in any meaningful behavioral change, so consciously try to identify the ways you and those around you use “fat talk” in your daily lives.
 
Be kind—to yourself, and to others
Our body weight and shape have nothing to do with who we are as individuals, mothers, daughters, friends and employees. When you feel the urge to insult yourself related to your body size, shape or weight, instead think about the value you bring to your family, friendships, workplace or community.
 
Also, avoid drawing attention to others’ body and weight insecurities. Our comments may come from a good place—we may think we’re supporting or motivating others with these messages—but we can never know the true impact of our words on others. Err on the side of kindness and make it a practice to not talk about others’ bodies.
 
Model healthy attitudes and behaviors
The most important thing parents can do to help their children develop a healthy body image is model healthy attitudes and behaviors toward body weight, size and shape. Kids are behavioral sponges—they watch what their parents do, they listen to what they say and they develop their worldview accordingly.
 
Rather than toning down the “fat talk” around your children, try to remove it from your vocabulary altogether. Adults in your life may benefit from this change as well—family members and friends may notice the absence of “fat talk” from your conversations and follow your lead.
 
Normalize eating in your home
Our thoughts and behaviors around food and eating are often closely linked to how we feel about our bodies. With that in mind, don’t allow or encourage dieting in your home.
 
Don’t stigmatize foods as “good” or “bad”—all foods are generally okay in moderation, and the goal should be to consume a diverse, balanced diet with as much real, unprocessed, natural foods as possible.
 
Do help to cultivate the social aspect of meals by turning off the television, putting down cell phones and making conversation with loved ones at the table.
 
Additionally, talk to your children about their meals outside the home—who did they eat with, what did they eat, what did they talk about—to help them think critically about their patterns.
 
Frame exercise as fun and healthy
“Fat talk” often paints exercise as a punishment for eating too much or the wrong kinds of foods, or as a means to “fix” a perceived body flaw. Be sure to position regular physical activity as a fun and healthy habit for children and adults alike—in fact, it can be even more fun when families get active together.
 
Exercise doesn’t have to involve a treadmill or weights—it can be walking the dog, building a snowman or playing softball with friends, family or colleagues.
 
To be clear—“fat talk” can adversely impact body image and self-esteem, which is a contributing factor in the development of eating disorders, but it doesn’t cause an eating disorder. Eating disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological and sociocultural factors.
 
However, it is important to understand the connection among “fat talk,” body image and eating disorders, particularly as it pertains to helping our children develop healthy body image and attitudes toward food, eating and exercise.